Around the year 1054 A.D., the Western Church, centered in Rome, broke away from the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church over issues of faith, dogma, church customs, politics, and culture. Attempts by the Roman Papacy to exert control over the other four Patriarchates of Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, and Constantinople eventually led to an official separation. Sadly, this state schism continues to this day.
In 1453 A.D., the Ottomans conquered the city of Constantinople, and this marked the beginning of a long period of unprecedented persecution and suffering for Orthodox Christians throughout the eastern half of Christendom. However, this was not the case in the Slavic part of the world which experienced a period of great growth.
Sadly, the 20th century led to the rise of communism and another fierce period of martyrdom and suffering for Orthodox Christians unfolded to the great detriment of Orthodox Christians in the Slavic world. These two catastrophic developments not only led to nearly a millennia of martyrdom, slavery, and anguish for Orthodox Christians throughout the “Old World”, but effectively thwarted the ability of the Orthodox Christian Church to officially continue its evangelical mandate with the discovery of the “new world,” America. As a result, Orthodox Christians fleeing religious oppression and poverty who arrived in the United States had enlisted the aid of their native lands in order to establish Orthodox Churches in America.
One of the first Greek Orthodox churches was established in New Orleans in 1864, while the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (the governing body of Greek Orthodox parishes in America) was incorporated in 1921. It must be clearly noted that a Greek Orthodox Church is NOT solely comprised of people from Greece and is not ethnically biased. It simply reflects the origins of a particular parish and is in fact as ethnically diverse as America.